Posts Tagged ‘SaaS’

SaaS: Building the revenue momentum you need to achieve profitability

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Lots going on in Boston this month.  Just got back from an information-rich panel discussion offered by the Massachusetts Technology Council entitled: Tricks of the Trade – Building Revenue Momentum in SaaS.    Here are my notes.

SaaS revenue momentumProgram description

Unlike traditional software business models which are based on one-time license sales and lump-sum cash payments, the SaaS model is predicated upon building annuity-type revenue and cash streams. Over the long-term this business model is highly attractive, but especially for early-stage companies ramping SaaS revenues poses a unique set of challenges. MassTLC has gathered a panel of accomplished SaaS operating executives to share their insights on getting the initial revenue ‘flywheel’ turning and building sustainable SaaS enterprises.

The panel

Skip Bestoff, General Partner, at Castile Ventures did a great job of moderating the discussion–asking all the questions we hoped he’d ask.  Fred Mather, Global Head, M&A and AI Sales at IntraLinks and Richard Turcott, CMO at RatePoint drew on a wealth of experience to share best practices, lessons learned, and advice about how to get the revenue flywheel going.

Determining market positioning and value propositions

Skip asked, “How do you find the sweet spot for your business?”

Advice:

  • Understand your market and follow through–too often people find their target market and then later ignore what they’ve learned.
  • Meet with prospects to gather market insights.  Nothing beats seeing someone’s reactions as they talk about what’s important to them.
  • Ensure that the opportunity you’re pursuing addresses a significant problem
  • Tie your value proposition to cost and/or time savings.
  • To ramp quickly, aim for those who already recognize they need a solution to the problem you’re addressing

Tips:

  • Accelerate your learning by using pay-per-click ads to test various terms you’re considering using to market your solution
  • Then, apply what you learn to other channels

Skip asked:  What’s the impact of the subscription model on the value proposition?

  • SaaS enables you to target the economic buyer, since you don’t need to put anything in “on premise”
  • The sale is more transactional.   When the entry point is just $/month, perceived time savings and ease of use often trump classical  ROI
  • Customer centricity is more important than ever.  You need to deliver a great customer experience if you lead with a trial.

IT’s involvement in the sale

Comments:

  • The IT budget is shrinking, so you need to attack the operating budget if you want to make a lot of money
  • IT is still involved for enterprise sales, that require custom development such as integration with other applications the customer is using
  • You need to tell IT what’s in it for them
  • Although it’s all over the place, most IT departments today are economic buyers
  • If IT approval is needed, there is one more step in the sales cycle, and the company tends to grow less quickly.

How much should you pay to acquire a customer?

Advice:

  • Start by determining the lifetime value of a customer (LTV).  The calculation is (1/attrition rate)*Average sales price
  • In the beginning, you may need to pay more than the LTV because you haven’t proven your value or developed a brand.
  • In the long term, you need to pay less than LTV to achieve profitability

Best practices for acquiring customers

  • Depend on prospect and customer anecdotes to get your messaging right.
  • For small price point products, you’re conducting focus groups every day (as you watch online buying behavior)
  • Leverage the community: start with those who wield the greatest influence with the target market
  • Then, focus on getting customers that are willing to serve as spokespeople for your case study
  • Work your network:  with the advent of social media, no one needs to make cold calls
  • Set limits and success criteria to ensure that your trials encourage conversions:  give prospects just enough time and functionality to experience value
  • Hone your process by analyzing the sales pipeline:  key metrics include visitors to trials, trials to conversions, time to progress through cycle, level of discounting

Customer support strategy is essential to success

  • Having a well thought out support strategy is essential to success
  • Business users are less technically savvy and require more handholding
  • To scale, you need to make people comfortable with on-line support
  • To maximize profitability, you need to bake support into the product over the longer term.
  • Initially, however, it’s likely you’ll need to  provide personal support to compensate for gaps in the product and/or training materials

These are some of the insights I gained from the panel this morning.  What have you done to get the revenue flywheel turning for your SaaS business?

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SaaS distribution model challenges vendors to take customer service to the next level

Thursday, January 7th, 2010

Many companies focus most of their marketing efforts on bringing in new accounts, yet most realize that the fastest path to increased revenues is repeat business to existing customers. For this reason, alone, it makes sense to deliver outstanding customer service.

The customer service bar, however, is especially high for service providers. That’s because while product companies tend to recognize revenue at the time that they make the initial sale, service providers depend on recurring payments to maximize revenue. Those that fail to meet customer expectations run the risk of never realizing a return on their upfront investments.

SaaS vs. On-Premise Software Distribution: What are the implications?

Last month, the Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council invited Bill Bohen, VP of Client Services at TimeTrade Systems, to speak about the implications of this distinction for companies like his that now sell software as a service (SaaS). Until recently, most software providers sold licenses that entitled purchasers to run a copy of the product “on premise”. Today, however, many software providers, like TimeTrade Systems, have migrated to a model wherein the vendor hosts “multi-tenant” software centrally; and purchasers “pay as they go”, on a monthly or annual basis, for web-based access.

One of the main differences between the conventional and SaaS models is the payment stream. Another is that the SaaS providers typically assume accountability for uptime, security, data continuity, and upgrading the software; since they now host the product (or contract with a third party to do so for them).

Software purchaser benefits and software provider challenges

Many purchasers prefer the SaaS model because:
•  The initial investment is smaller
•  They can scale up or down as their needs evolve
•  It’s easier to administer and places less demand on scarce IT resources
•  Employees can access the product anytime/anywhere via the web

From a provider perspective, however, the SaaS model has created unique challenges–especially for companies like TimeTrade Systems that offer mission-critical applications. For one, if problems arise in a multi-tenant environment, they have the potential to cripple numerous customers rather than just a single company. For another, customers are demanding aggressive service level agreements–and exacting penalties for non-performance–now that they depend on their vendors to assure system availability, integrity, and currency.

Customer Service investments improve software performance and customer satisfaction

To minimize downtime and maximize customer satisfaction, Bohen told us that Time Trade Systems has made, and continues to make significant investments in predictive monitoring and state-of-the-art communication systems. Predictive monitoring enables his company to anticipate failures before they happen, and take preventive action. Rapid, helpful communications reduce uncertainty, minimize unnecessary calls, and decrease delays in getting everyone up and running.

As Bohen points out, when problems occur the company needs to know who is affected and inform them quickly. There isn’t time to let people know one-by-one.

Automated communications, and meticulous maintenance of the distribution database, have enabled TimeTrade Systems to quickly identify and notify appropriate internal personnel, and customers, when problems occur. The company has also instituted a clear escalation procedure to facilitate quick problem resolution and minimize delays in restoring full service.

SaaS upgrades also present unique challenges. In the past, software providers delivered upgrades that customers installed on their own schedules. Today, however, the vendor updates the central site and everyone begins using the new version right away. To facilitate the upgrade process, Time Trade Systems has invested in automated testing and in systems that make upgrades easier to release–and rollback, in the event that issues arise.

Better service benefits vendors as well as customers

As mentioned above, providing outgoing service on an ongoing basis is essential for companies that depend on high customer satisfaction to maximize renewals and revenue. TimeTrade Systems offers customers a number of venues to get quick answers to pressing questions, including online access to frequently asked questions, customer forums, and social networks.

The company also produces reports that enable account managers to monitor any hiccups their customers’ experience. Moreover, the CEO, himself, reviews every incident to spot opportunities for improvements, or situations that may call for his personal involvement.

But can vendors quantify the benefit?

Bill Bohen’s talk was of particular interest to me as a strategic marketing consultant–who advises both technology companies and professional service providers on steps they can take to accelerate the sale–and believes that outstanding service matters a lot. The questions are, “Do the numbers bear out that belief? Will SaaS providers get a return on the investments they are taking to meet customers’ rising expectations?

The answer appears to be “yes”. As they realize that SaaS can meet their performance and security requirements, more and more companies are opting for SaaS applications–even for mission-critical applications. As for TimeTrade Systems, their year-over-year bookings increased by 140% last year–clear affirmation of the marketing ROI that excellent customer service delivers.

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